Richard's Eye

Japan's Seasonal Factors
Seasonal income flow & impact on consumer spending
Arbitrage & Consumers
Law of "One Price" in consumer  product markets
Japan Viewed from the Outside
"Gai-jin,"  outsiders, views of Japan uncover new insights
Mobile phone usage habits -- Japan, China, U.S.
JMR study finds culturally influenced patterns
Richard May -- interview on iTV
Video clip -- marketing research
trends in Japan now
Software-as-a-Service
SaaS changes how you acquire software

China consumption

China's Eye-opening Consumption Drive  

Japan Consumer Marketing Research conducted a three-country survey in July 2004, targeting Internet users in Japan, China, and Korea.

First, as a barometer for the state of consumption, let us take a look at the fluctuations in household expenditures compared to a year ago. For Japanese household expenditures, household spending increased 8 points compared to the prior year. Households where expenditures increased exceeded households where there was a decrease, which can be taken as a sign of an upturn trend in consumption. On the other hand, although consumption in Japan has rallied compared to the dull consumer buying over the past 5 years, spending in Japan pales in comparison to expenditures in China and Korea, where consumers have been very active.


To identify the attributes of the leading consumers in each nation, we categorized consumers that showed increased consumption together with their demographic attributes (such as age, generation, life-stage) and income. As a result, for all three nations, there were obvious differences based on gender, generation, and income group. In viewing the trends for the 3 nations, it becomes clear that the group leading consumption differs in each country.

Who is leading consumption? -- Household expenditure changes by country and age

In Japan, the expenditures of the new generation of women, the "female post-bubble generation," is expanding.

In China, the "female 70's generation," "high-income group," is taking the spending lead while in Korea, the "emergency action generation" (born in the late 1950's) are now the prominent proponents of consumption.